Japanese Grammar Database to Pass the JLPT
This is our complete JLPT grammar list for all of our Japanese grammar lessons from N5 to N1.
Each lesson is ranked according to appropriate JLPT grammar level and includes the meaning, translation notes, grammar structure, conjugations, example sentences, interactive aids and more.
You can also click on the level to see a list of grammar lessons for that level only.

Japanese grammar list for all JLPT levels
| # | English | Japanese | Grammar Meaning | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | ga kikkake de / o kikkake ni | ใใใฃใใใง / ใใใฃใใใซ | withโฆ as a start; as a result of; taking advantage of ~ | N2 |
| 102 | ga suru | ใใใ | to smell; hear; taste | N4 |
| 103 | ga/mo~nara, ~mo~da | ใ/ใ๏ฝใชใใ๏ฝใ๏ฝใ | negative connection/comparison (like father like son) | N1 |
| 104 | gachi | ใใก | tend to; tendency to; frequently; often; to do something easily | N3 |
| 105 | gamashii | ใใพใใ | look like; sound like; approximate; similar to; somewhat like ~ | N1 |
| 106 | gari | ใใ | personality (someone tends to; has a tendency to; has a sensitivity to ~) | N4 |
| 107 | garu / gatteiru | ใใ / ใใฃใฆใใ | to show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think ~ | N4 |
| 108 | gatai | ใใใ | very difficult to; hard to ~ | N3 |
| 109 | gatera | ใใฆใ | while; on the same occasion; at the same time; coincidentally ~ | N1 |
| 110 | ge | ใ | looks like; seems like; appears to ~ | N2 |
| 111 | gimi | ๆฐๅณ๏ผใใฟ๏ผ | -like; -looking; -looked; tending to ~ | N3 |
| 112 | goto ni | ใใจใซ | each; every; at intervals of ~ | N3 |
| 113 | gotoki / gotoku / gotoshi | ใใจใ / ใใจใ / ใใจใ | like; as if; the same as ~ | N1 |
| 114 | gozaimasu | ใใใใพใ | to be, to exist (the polite form of ใใ/ใใ) | N4 |
| 115 | gurumi | ใใใฟ | together (with); -wide | N1 |
| 116 | gyaku ni | ้ใซ๏ผใใใใซ๏ผ | conversely; on the contrary ~ | N2 |
| 117 | hajimeru | ๅงใใ๏ผใฏใใใ๏ผ | to start; to begin to ~ | N4 |
| 118 | hame ni naru | ็พฝ็ฎใซใชใ๏ผใฏใใซใชใ๏ผ | to get stuck with; to end up with (something unpleasant) | N1 |
| 119 | hanmen | ๅ้ข๏ผใฏใใใ๏ผ | while, although; on the other hand~ | N2 |
| | ||||
| 120 | hatashite | ๆใใใฆ๏ผใฏใใใฆ๏ผ | as was expected; sure enough; really; actually ~ | N2 |
| 121 | hazu da | ใฏใใ | it must be; it should be (expectation) | N4 |
| 122 | hazu ga nai | ใฏใใใชใ | cannot be (impossible) | N4 |
| 123 | hitsuyou ga aru | ๅฟ ่ฆใใใ๏ผใฒใคใใใใใ๏ผ | need to; it is necessary to | N4 |
| 124 | hodo | ใปใฉ | degree; extent; bounds; upper limit | N3 |
| 125 | hodo no koto dewa nai | ใปใฉใฎใใจใงใฏใชใ | it's not worth; no need to ~ | N1 |
| 126 | hodo~nai | ใปใฉ๏ฝใชใ | is not asโฆ as ~ | N3 |
| 127 | hou ga ii | ใปใใใใ | had better; it'd be better to; should ~ | N5 |
| 128 | hou ga mashi da | ใปใใใพใใ | better than; would rather ~ | N1 |
| 129 | houdai | ๆพ้ก๏ผใปใใ ใ๏ผ | doing as one pleases; to one's heart's content; leaving uncontrolled | N1 |
| 130 | i-adjectives | ใ-adjectives | i-adjectives | N5 |
| 131 | ichiban | ไธ็ช๏ผใใกใฐใ๏ผ | the most; the best | N5 |
| 132 | ichido ni | ไธๅบฆใซ๏ผใใกใฉใซ๏ผ | all at once | N3 |
| 133 | ichiou | ไธๅฟ๏ผใใกใใ๏ผ | more or less; pretty much; roughly; tentatively ~ | N2 |
| 134 | igai | ไปฅๅค๏ผใใใ๏ผ | with the exception of; excepting ~ | N2 |
| 135 | ijou ni | ไปฅไธใซ๏ผใใใใใซ๏ผ | more than; not less than; beyond ~ | N2 |
| 136 | ijou wa | ไปฅไธใฏ๏ผใใใใใฏ๏ผ | because; since; seeing that ~ | N2 |
| 137 | ikan da / ikan dewa / ikan ni yotte wa | ใใใใ / ใใใใงใฏ / ใใใใซใใฃใฆใฏ | in accordance with; depending on; whether or not ~ | N1 |
| 138 | ikan ni kakawarazu / ikan ni yorazu / ikan o towazu | ใใใใซใใใใใ / ใใใใซใใใ / ใใใใใจใใ | regardless of; whether or not; doesn't matter whether ~ | N1 |
| 139 | ikanaru | ใใใชใ | any kind of; every; whatsoever; whatever | N1 |
| 140 | ikani | ใใใซ | how; in what way; how much; to what extent | N1 |
| 141 | ikani mo | ใใใซใ | indeed; really; truly; just (like); very; extremely ~ | N1 |
| 142 | ikinari | ใใใชใ | abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning | N2 |
| 143 | ikki ni | ไธๆฐใซ๏ผใใฃใใซ๏ผ | in one go; without stopping; all at once; immediately; instantly; right away ~ | N2 |
| 144 | ikou kei - volitional form | ๆๅๅฝข ๏ผใใใใใ๏ผ | volitional formโ; let's do ~ | N4 |
| 145 | ikura~temo | ใใใ๏ฝใฆใ | no matter how ~ | N3 |
| 146 | ippou da | ไธๆนใ ๏ผใใฃใฝใใ ๏ผ | more and more; continue to ~ | N3 |
| 147 | ippou de | ไธๆนใง๏ผใใฃใฝใใง๏ผ | on one hand, on the other hand; although ~ | N2 |
| 148 | irassharu | ใใใฃใใใ | to be; to come; to go (polite version) | N4 |
| 149 | issho ni | ไธ็ทใซ๏ผใใฃใใใซ๏ผ | together | N5 |
| | ||||
| 150 | itashimasu | ใใใใพใ | to do (polite form of ใใ) | N4 |
| 151 | itsumo | ใใคใ | always; usually; habitually | N5 |
| 152 | ittai | ไธไฝ๏ผใใฃใใ๏ผ | emphasis; what on earth; what in the world | N3 |
| 153 | iwayuru | ใใใใ | what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speakโ | N2 |
| 154 | iyoiyo | ใใใใ | at last; finally; beyond doubt | N2 |
| 155 | izure ni shitemo / izure ni shiro / izure ni seyo | ใใใใซใใฆใ / ใใใใซใใ / ใใใใซใใ | anyhow; anyway; either way; in any case ~ | N1 |
| 156 | janai | ใใใชใ | maybe; most likely; confirmation of information; express surprise towards listener | N3 |
| 157 | janai / dewa nai | ใใใชใใปใงใฏใชใ | to not be (am not; is not; are not) | N5 |
| 158 | janai ka | ใใใชใใ | right? isn't it? let's~; confirmation | N4 |
| 159 | jimita | ใใฟใ | to become; to appear like; to look like; tainted with ~ | N1 |
| 160 | jou | ไธ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | for the sake of; from the standpoint of; as a matter of; in terms of ~ | N2 |
| 161 | ka | ใ | question particle | N5 |
| 162 | ka dou ka | ใใฉใใ | whether or not ~ | N4 |
| 163 | ka ina ka | ใๅฆใ๏ผใใใชใ๏ผ | whether or not ~ | N1 |
| 164 | ka nani ka | ใไฝใ๏ผใใชใซใ๏ผ | or something ~ | N3 |
| 165 | ka no you ni | ใใฎใใใซ | as if; just like ~ | N2 |
| 166 | ka shira | ใใใ | I wonder (feminine) | N4 |
| 167 | ka to omoikiya | ใใจๆใใใ๏ผใใจใใใใใ๏ผ | contrary to expectations; or so we thought, but ~ | N1 |
| 168 | ka to omottara | ใใจๆใฃใใ๏ผใใจใใใฃใใ๏ผ | just when; no sooner than ~ | N2 |
| 169 | ka~ka | ใ๏ฝใ | or | N5 |
| 170 | ka~nai ka no uchi ni | ใ๏ฝใชใใใฎใใกใซ | just as; right after; as soon as ~ | N2 |
| 171 | kaette | ใใใฃใฆ | on the contrary; rather; all the more; surprisingly ~ | N2 |
| 172 | kagiri | ้ใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ | as long as; whileโฆ is the case; as far as; while ~ | N2 |
| 173 | kagiri da | ้ใใ ๏ผใใใใ ๏ผ | to feel strongly | N1 |
| 174 | kai | ใใ | turns a sentence into a yes/no question | N4 |
| 175 | kai ga aru | ็ฒๆใใใ๏ผใใใใใ๏ผ | itโs worth oneโs efforts to do something | N2 |
| 176 | kai mo naku | ็ฒๆใใชใ๏ผใใใใชใ๏ผ | despite; even though ~ | N1 |
| 177 | kakeru | ใใใ | half-; not yet finished; in the middle of~ | N3 |
| 178 | kamo shirenai | ใใใใใชใ | might; perhaps; indicates possibility | N4 |
| 179 | kana | ใใช | I wonder; should I? | N4 |
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| 180 | kanenai | ใใญใชใ | (someone) might do something; something might happen | N2 |
| 181 | kaneru | ใใญใ | unable to do something; canโt do something | N2 |
| 182 | kanousei ga aru | ๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใ๏ผใใฎใใใใใใ๏ผ | may/might; thereโs a possibility that ~ | N1 |
| 183 | kara | ใใ | because; since; from | N5 |
| 184 | kara aru / kara suru / kara no | ใใใใ / ใใใใ / ใใใฎ | at least; as much as; as many as ~ | N1 |
| 185 | kara iu to | ใใ่จใใจ๏ผใใใใใจ๏ผ | in terms of; from the point of view of ~ | N2 |
| 186 | kara koso | ใใใใ | precisely because ~ | N2 |
| 187 | kara miru to | ใใ่ฆใใจ๏ผใใใฟใใจ๏ผ | from the point of view of; by the look of; judging from ~ | N2 |
| 188 | kara niwa | ใใใซใฏ | now that; since; so long as; because ~ | N2 |
| 189 | kara shite | ใใใใฆ | judging from; based on; since; from; even ~ | N2 |
| 190 | kara suru to / kara sureba | ใใใใใจ / ใใใใใฐ | judging from; considering; by the look of ~ | N2 |
| 191 | kara to itte | ใใใจ่จใฃใฆ๏ผใใใจใใฃใฆ๏ผ | just because; even if; even though ~ | N2 |
| 192 | kara tsukuru | ใใไฝใ๏ผใใใคใใ๏ผ | made from; made with | N4 |
| 193 | kara~ni kakete | ใใใใซใใใฆ | through; from [A] to [B] | N3 |
| 194 | kare~kare | ใใ๏ฝใใ | sooner or later; more or less | N1 |
| 195 | kata | ๆน๏ผใใ๏ผ | the way of doing something; how to do ~ | N5 |
| 196 | katagata | ใใใใ | while; at the same time; incidentally; for the purpose of ~ | N1 |
| 197 | katawara | ใใใใ | while; besides; at the same time; in addition | N1 |
| 198 | katsute | ใใคใฆ | once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- | N1 |
| 199 | kawari ni | ไปฃใใใซ๏ผใใใใซ๏ผ | instead of; as a substitute forโ; in exchange for; in return for | N3 |
| 200 | kedo | ใใฉ | but; however; although ~ | N5 |
Total JLPT Japanese Grammar Lessons (848)
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