This is the list of the Japanese grammar rules needed to study for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test N4.
The JLPT N4 Grammar List lessons are arranged in English romaji alphabetical order.
Click on the lesson link for detailed notes about grammar structure, how-to-use, conjugations, example sentences, interactive aids, and more.
| # | Grammar Lesson | 文法レッスン | Grammar Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ba | ば | if… then (conditional) |
| 2 | dake de | だけで | just by; just by doing |
| 3 | dewa nai ka | ではないか | right?; isn't it? |
| 4 | gari | がり | personality; tend to~; sensitivity towards~ |
| 5 | garu; gatteiru | がる・がっている | to show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think |
| 6 | hajimeru | 始める（はじめる） | to start; to begin to ~ |
| 7 | hazu da | はずだ | it must be; it should be (expectation) |
| 8 | hazu ga nai | はずがない | cannot be (impossible) |
| 9 | hitsuyou ga aru | 必要がある（ひつようがある） | need to; it is necessary to |
| 10 | janai ka | じゃないか | right?; isn't it? |
| 11 | ka shira | かしら | I wonder |
| 12 | kamo shirenai | かもしれない | might; perhaps; indicates possibility |
| 13 | kana | かな | I wonder; should I? |
| 14 | koto ga aru | ことがある | there are times when |
| 15 | koto ga dekiru | ことができる | can; able to |
| 16 | kyuu ni | 急に（きゅうに） | suddenly |
| 17 | made ni | までに | by; by the time; indicates time limit |
| 18 | nagara | ながら | while; during; as; simultaneously |
| 19 | nara | なら | if; in the case that ~ |
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| 20 | ni mieru | にみえる | to look; to seem; to appear |
| 21 | nikui | にくい | difficult to do |
| 22 | owaru | 終わる（おわる） | to finish; to end |
| 23 | rareru | られる | able to do something / passive voice |
| 24 | saserareru | させられる | to be made to do something (passive causative) |
| 25 | saseru | させる | to make/let somebody do something |
| 26 | sou da | そうだ [2] | looks like; appears like |
| 27 | sou da | そうだ [1] | I heard that; it is said that |
| 28 | sou ni / sou na | そうに・そうな | seems like; looks like |
| 29 | ta bakari | たばかり | just finished; something just occurred |
| 30 | tagaru | たがる | want to do~ (third person) |
| 31 | te ageru | てあげる | to do for; to do a favor |
| 32 | te hoshii | てほしい | I want you to; need you to~ |
| 33 | te iku | ていく | to start; to continue; to go on |
| 34 | te kureru | てくれる | to do a favor; do something for someone |
| 35 | te kuru | てくる | to do… and come back; to become; to continue; to start |
| 36 | te miru | てみる | try doing |
| 37 | te morau | てもらう | to get somebody to do something |
| 38 | te yaru | てやる | to do for; to do a favor (casual) |
| 39 | to ittemo ii | と言ってもいい（といってもいい） | you could say; one might say |
| 40 | to mieru | とみえる | it seems that.. |
JLPT N4 Grammar List total: (48)
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*NOTE* This is not a complete list of every JLPT grammar yet.
I am working hard to add new lessons every day. If you have any requests, use the contact page to let me know.
