Learn Japanese grammar: とすれば (to sureba) / としたら (to shitara) / とすると (to suru to). Meaning: in the case of~; assuming~; if A then B (conditional).
These are all conditional grammar patterns. Meaning if [A] happens, then [B] will also happen.
These three patterns are mostly interchangeable, though there are some slight differences:
- とすれば (to sureba)
- examples 1~3.
- としたら (to shitara) = more colloquial.
- examples 4~6.
- とすると (to suru to) = seems more likely to happen.
- examples 7~9.
NOTE: Using とすると (to suru to), can give a bit of a stronger implication that the action is more likely to happen.

Click the image to download the flashcard.
Download all N3 grammar flashcards.

Download our complete
JLPT N3 Grammar Master E-book.
Access ALL extra downloads, ebooks, and study guides by supporting JLPT Sensei on Patreon.
とすれば・としたら・とすると - Example Sentences 例文
Each example sentence includes a Japanese hint, the romaji reading, and the English translation.
Click the below red button to toggle off and and on all of the hints, and you can click on the buttons individually to show only the ones you want to see.
Example #1
選ぶとすれば、僕はこれだな。
Example #2
そこまで歩いていくとすれば、40分くらいかかるだろう。
Example #3
もし車を買い換えるとすれば、次はアメリカの車が欲しい。
Example #4
一日25時間だとしたら、何をしますか?
Example #5
電車で行くとしたら、時間はどのくらいかかりますか。
Example #6
その話が本当だとしたら、嬉しいです!
Example #7
その話が本当だとすると、大変なことだ。
Example #8
これを航空便で送るとするといくらかかりますか?
Example #9
彼が犯人だとすると、犯罪を犯した動機は何だろう。
Vocabulary List 語彙
Kanji 漢字 | Kana カナ | English 英語 |
---|---|---|
歩く | あるく | to walk |
買い換える | かいかえる | to buy replacement; buy new |
次 | つぎ | next |
欲しい | ほしい | want |
本当 | ほんとう | true |
嬉しい | うれしい | happy |
彼 | かれ | he |
犯人 | はんにん | criminal; suspect |
犯罪 | はんざい | crime |
犯す | おかす | to commit (crime) |
動機 | どうき | motive |
大変 | たいへん | terrible; serious |
View all JLPT N3 Vocabulary Lessons

View all JLPT N3 Grammar Lessons

Recommended JLPT N3 Books
Nihongo So-matome: JLPT N3 Grammar
In my opinion, this is the best book for studying JLPT N3 grammar. This is the book I used and it helped me pass the JLPT on my first try. It covers all of the JLPT N3 Grammar in 6 weeks, with an easy to follow study schedule. There are translations in English (and other languages), but most of the book and explainations are written in Japanese.
See price on Amazon
Kanzen Master Jlpt N3 Grammar
This is my second recommded JLPT N3 grammar book., which also covers all of the grammar that you need to know to pass the JLPT n3, and includes great practice excercises. One down side though, is it's mostly in Japanese, but that will help you in the long run.
See price on Amazon
Tobira Gateway to Intermediate Japanese
This textbook was designed to help beginner Japanese learners go to the intermediate / advanced level. It's extremely highly rated, well-structured, full of visual aids and tons if information. It's about the same size as the Genki books, but full of more information and entirely in Japanese. Highly recommended for anyone who wants to get more serious with their Japanese studies.
See price on Amazon
Jlpt N3 Japanese Lauguage Proficiency Test Official Practice Test
This is the official practice test of the JLPT N3. I highly recommend doing at least 1 practice test before taking the real test.
See price on Amazon