JLPT N2 Grammar (you ka~mai ka)

Meaning

whether or not; considering options

How to use

V (volational) + かV + まいか
Special rules for 2nd verb
Ru-verb: dictionary form OR ます + まい
U-verb: dictionary form + まい
くる: こまい / くるまい
する: しまい / すまい / するまい
you ka~mai ka ようか~まいか jlpt n2 grammar meaning 文法 例文 japanese flashcards

Learn Japanese grammar: (you ka~mai ka). Meaning: whether or not; considering options.

There are some special exceptions for how you should conjugate the second verb, so double check the “how to use” rules.

ikou ka, iku mai ka.

Should I go or should I not go?


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- Example Sentences

Each example sentence includes a Japanese hint, the romaji reading, and the English translation.

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Example #1

あめだ。かいものをしにいこうか、いくまいか。
ame da. kaimono o shi ni ikou ka, iku mai ka.
It's raining.. Should I go to buy groceries or not?
Example #2

ほんとうのことをはなそうかはなすまいかまよったが、けっきょくぜんぶはなした。
hontou no koto o hanasou ka hanasu mai ka mayotta ga, kekkyoku zenbu hanashita.
I didn't know whether to say the truth or not, but in the end I told everything.
Example #3

かれとけっこんしようかするまいかなやむくらいなら、やめたほうがいいとおもう。
kare to kekkon shiyou ka suru mai ka nayamu kurai nara, yameta hou ga ii to omou.
If you're not sure if you want to marry him or not, I think it's best you don't.
Example #4

そのしんぶんきしゃは、きじをけいさいしようかすまいかなやんだあげく、けいさいをやめた。
sono shinbun kisha wa, kiji o keisai shiyou ka su mai ka nayanda ageku, keisai o yameta.
That newspaper reporter was deciding whether or not to to submit an article for publication, but ended up worrying too much and decided not to.
Example #5

りゅうがくしようかすまいかまようことじたいはたらかなければならないものからみればしあわせなことだとおもう。
ryuugaku shiyouka sumaika mayou koto jitai hatarakanakereba naranai mono kara mireba shiawasena koto da to omou.
I'm unsure if I should study abroad or not, but for people who are unable to go because of work, it is surely a wonderful dream experience.
Example #6

たべたいけど、ふとりたくないし、たべようかたべまいかなやんでいます。
tabetai kedo, futoritakunai shi, tabeyou ka tabemai ka nayandeimasu.
I want to eat it, but I don't want to gain weight, so I'm worrying about whether to eat it or not.

Vocabulary List

KanjiKanaEnglish
かれhe
結婚けっこんmarriage
悩むなやむto worry
記者きしゃreporter
記事きじarticle
掲載けいさいto publish
揚げ句あげくin the end
留学りゅうがくstudy abroad
自体じたいitself

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JLPT N2 vocabulary list

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