JLPT N5 Grammar (naide)

Meaning

without doing ~; to do [B] without doing [A]

Level: JLPT N5

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How to use

Verb-A (ない form) + でVerb-B
naide ないで jlpt n5 grammar meaning 文法例文 japanese flashcards

Learn Japanese grammar: (naide). Meaning: without doing ~; to do [B] without doing [A].

If no action follows ないで, it turns into a request. See lesson .

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- Example Sentences

Each example sentence includes a Japanese hint, the romaji reading, and the English translation.

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Example #1

コーヒーには、いつもさとうをいれないでのみます。
koohii ni wa, itsumo satou o irenaide nomimasu.
I always drink coffee without putting any sugar in it.
Example #2

かのじょはかさをもたないででてしまった。
kanojo wa kasa o mota naide deteshimatta.
She left without bringing an umbrella.
Example #3

きのうはつかれていて、でんきをけさないでねてしまった。
kinou wa tsukarete ite, denki o kesanaide nete shimatta.
Yesterday I was so tired I fell asleep without turning off the lights.
Example #4

けさ、あさごはんをたべないでしごとにきました
kesa, asa gohan o tabenaide shigoto ni kimashita.
I came to work today without eating any breakfast.
Example #5

きのう、おふろにはいらないでねてしまった。
kinou, ofuro ni haira naide neteshimatta.
I went to bed yesterday without taking a bath/shower.
Example #6

あしたはしけんなので、こんやはねないでべんきょうします。
ashita wa shiken nanode, konya wa ne naide benkyou shimasu.
Tomorrow is test day, so I'm gonna stay up all night and study without sleep.
Example #7

さいきん、すずしいのでエアコンをつけないでねます。
saikin, suzushii no de, eakon o tsuke naide nemasu.
Lately it's pretty cool, so I go to sleep without using the AC.
Example #8

あさごはんをたべないでがっこうにきたから、おなかがすいた。
asagohan o tabenaide gakkou ni kita kara, onaka ga suita.
I came to school without eating breakfast, so I'm pretty hungry.

Vocabulary List

KanjiKanaEnglish
コーヒー Coffee
砂糖さとうsugar
入れるいれるto put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install
飲むのむto drink
彼女 かのじょshe; her​
傘かさumbrella
持つもつto hold
出るでるto leave; to exit; to appear; to go out
昨日きのうyesterday
疲れるつかれるto get tired
電気でんきelectricity
消すけすto erase, to turn off power
寝るねるto sleep; to go to bed; to lie down
今朝けさthis morning
朝ご飯あさごはんbreakfast
仕事しごとwork; job; business
来るくるto come
お風呂おふろbath
入るはいるto enter; to go into
明日あしたtomorrow
試験 しけんexamination
今夜こんや this evening; tonigh
勉強べんきょうto study
最近 さいきんrecently
涼しいすずしいrefreshing, cool
つけるto turn on
学校がっこうschool
お腹おなかstomach
空くすくto be hungry
お風呂に入るおふろにはいるto take a bath

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JLPT N5 vocabulary list

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