Learn Japanese grammar: んです (ndesu) & んだ (nda). Meaning: to explain something; show emphasis.
んです (ndesu) has the same meaning as です (desu), but is different in that it feels a bit more personal since it is used to explain something, give reasoning, or to emphasize something.
It is exactly the same as のです (no desu), which is a bit more polite / formal.
For example, can you tell the difference between 1, 2 and 3?
- あついです (atsui desu)
- あついんです (atsui ndesu)
- あついんだ (atsui nda)
1 is simply stating a fact. That it/something is hot.
2 is also stating a fact, but carries a bit more emphasis as the speaker may be answering/asking a question or explaining their feelings.
3 is the same as 2, but the more casual version.
Click the image to download the flashcard.
Download all N5 grammar flashcards.
Download our complete
JLPT N5 Grammar Master E-book.
Access ALL extra downloads, ebooks, and study guides by supporting JLPT Sensei on Patreon.
んです - Example Sentences 例文
Each example sentence includes a Japanese hint, the romaji reading, and the English translation.
Click the below red button to toggle off and and on all of the hints, and you can click on the buttons individually to show only the ones you want to see.
Example #1
何を飲みたいんですか。
Example #2
お茶を飲みたいんです。
Example #3
眠くないんですか。
Example #4
気分が良くないんですよ。
Example #5
今からバイトに行くんだ。
Example #6
朝に弱いんだ。
Example #7
いつか日本に行くんだ！
Example #8
買いたいんですがお金がないんだ。
Vocabulary List 語彙
| Kanji 漢字 | Kana カナ | English 英語 |
|---|---|---|
| 暑い | あつい | hot; sultry |
| 何 | なに | what |
| 飲む | のむ | to drink |
| お茶 | おちゃ | tea |
| 眠い | ねむい | sleepy |
| 気分 | きぶん | feeling; mood |
| 良い | よい/いい | good |
| 今 | いま | now; the present time; soon |
| アルバイト | part-time job | |
| 行く | いく | to go; to move |
| 朝 | あさ | morning |
| 弱い | よわい | weak |
| 日本 | にほん | Japan |
| 買う | かう | to buy; to purchase |
| お金 | おかね | money |
View all JLPT N5 Vocabulary Lessons
View all JLPT N5 Grammar Lessons
JLPT N5 Study Guide
JLPT N5 Grammar Master [e-book]
Complete Study Guide
This e-book includes every grammar point you need to know in order to pass the JLPT N5, with detailed usage notes and numerous example sentences.
Pages: 192
N5 Grammar Flashcards
Full Batch Download
Download link includes:
- Print-ready PDF of square flashcards with cut-out guides (see preview)
- Full set of high quality .png image flashcards
- JLPT N5 Grammar 文法 square size (80 images)
- JLPT N5 Grammar 文法 rectangle size (80 images)
