Learn Japanese grammar: がり (gari). Meaning: personality (someone tends to; has a tendency to; has a sensitivity to ~).
Based on がる (garu)
Before starting this lesson, you should first read the lesson for がる (garu).
がる (garu) is used to say that someone is “showing signs of; appearing; feeling a certain way”.
がり (gari) changes the meaning to describe a personality, tendency, or sensitivity towards something.
Meaning 1) Describe Personality
scaredy cat; someone who is easily scared; tends to scare easily
shy person; someone who tends to be shy
lonely person; person who feels lonely easily
to bluff; someone who tends to look tough
Someone who tends to want to stand out
Note that this form is changed from たがる (tagaru), which means to want to do~ when talking of othersMeaning 2) Sensitivity Towards Something
Someone who is sensitive to the cold.
Someone who is sensitive to heat.
Extra Study Notes
When talking about someone’s personality, Japanese people will usually add 屋 (ya) at the end.
Another option, which is more friendly, is to add 屋さん (yasan) at the end instead.
shy person (friendly way of saying)
Click the image to download the flashcard.
Download all N4 grammar flashcards.
Download our complete
JLPT N4 Grammar Master E-book.
Access ALL extra downloads, ebooks, and study guides by supporting JLPT Sensei on Patreon.
がり - Example Sentences 例文
Each example sentence includes a Japanese hint, the romaji reading, and the English translation.
Click the below red button to toggle off and and on all of the hints, and you can click on the buttons individually to show only the ones you want to see.
Example #1
彼女は寂しがり屋です。
Example #2
この仕事は恥ずかしがりの人には向いていない 。
Example #3
彼は強がりだけど、優しい心の人です。
Example #4
彼女は怖がりだからホラー映画はダメだ。
Example #5
私は寒がりなので、冬はあまり好きじゃない。
Example #6
彼の奥さんは目立ちたがり屋だ。
Vocabulary List 語彙
| Kanji 漢字 | Kana カナ | English 英語 |
|---|---|---|
| 彼女 | かのじょ | she; her |
| 寂しい | さびしい | lonely |
| 仕事 | しごと | work; job; business |
| 恥ずかしい | はずかしい | embarrassed |
| 強い | つよい | powerful |
| 怖い | こわい | frightening |
| 私 | わたし | I; myself |
| 寒い | さむい | cold |
| 奥さん | おくさん | wife; your wife; his wife |
View all JLPT N4 Vocabulary Lessons
View all JLPT N4 Grammar Lessons
Recommended JLPT N4 Books
Nihongo So-matome: JLPT N4 Grammar
This book covers all of the JLPT N4 Grammar in 6 weeks! (It also includes reading and listening practice)
See price on Amazon
GENKI II: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese
This is the best all around book for beginners learning Japanese in English. I used this in my first year studying Japanese. I found it to be far better and easier to use than the many other books I was using. This is the second book in the series and should cover most of what you need to pass JLPT N4.
See price on Amazon
Kanzen Master Jlpt Grammar N4
This book covers all of the grammar that you need to know to pass the JLPT N4, and includes great practice excercises. One down side though, is it's mostly in Japanese, but that will help you in the long run.
See price on Amazon
Jlpt N4 Japanese Lauguage Proficiency Test Official Practice Test
This is the official practice test of the JLPT N4. I highly recommend doing at least 1 practice test before taking the real test.
See price on Amazon
